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[4][42][43][44][45] According to the Indian stance, the line of separation should continue roughly northwards along the Saltoro Range, to the west of the Siachen glacier beyond NJ9842;[46] international boundary lines that follow mountain ranges often do so by following the watershed drainage divide[40] such as that of the Saltoro Range. More options for this meteogram are available with point+, Temperature, including relative humidity in hourly intervals, Clouds (grey background) and clear sky (yellow background). The Nubra river drains the glacier and ultimately joins the Shyok river near Khalsar. The glacier's region is the highest battleground on Earth,[66] where Pakistan and India have fought intermittently since April 1984. However, it is with the deepest of regret that we have to state that chances of finding any survivors are now very remote," the statement, added. The Siachen Glaciers, known as the world's highest battlefield, are located in the eastern Karakoram mountain range in the Himalayas, huddled next to the borders of Pakistan, India, and China. [citation needed], Dumping of non-biodegradable waste in large quantities and the use of arms and ammunition have considerably affected the ecosystem of the region. Often romantically described as the world’s coldest and highest battlefield. Wind and temperature data are calculated with the average altitude of the grid cell. Indian army has lost 849 men and officers till date mostly to the elements. New Delhi: It is almost 15 years back that the last bullet was fired on Siachen Glacier, the world’s highest battlefield where more Indian and Pakistani soldiers are killed by the inhospitable weather and terrain than gun fire. This glacier is well known for its scarce population and treacherous climatic conditions. "Chun" refers to any object found in abundance. [61] The region is home to rare species including snow leopard, brown bear and ibex that are at risk because of the military presence.[63][65]. [58], The waste produced by the troops stationed there is dumped in the crevasses of the glacier. The author served his tenure at Siachen with the men who were trapped under an avalanche in 2012.This letter is one of several that he wrote to his wife during his time at the glacier. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit the area, during which he called for a peaceful resolution of the problem. [63] Some scientists of the Defence Research and Development Organisation who went on an expedition to Antarctica are also working to produce a bacterium that can thrive in extreme weather conditions and can be helpful in decomposing the biodegradable waste naturally. 35.19°N / 77.20°E ~3,564m asl 02:17 . Its elevation from sea level is about 5400 meter. It is predicted that the glaciers of the Siachen region will be reduced to about one-fifth of their 2011 size by 2035. Months after declaring Ladakh a Union Territory, the Indian Army is now planning to open up the world's highest battlefield, Siachen Glacier, for tourists. graafinen suunnittelu & Photoshop Projects for $10 - $30. Sela pass is known for its natural beauty. meteoblue depends on cookies for best online experience, to analyse site usage and personalise advertising and content, for which we need your consent. Meteosat satellite images for Europe are updated in real-time every 5 minutes. [5] It falls from an altitude of 5,753 m (18,875 ft) above sea level at its head at Indira Col on the India–China border down to 3,620 m (11,875 ft) at its terminus. The conflict over Siachen began in 1984 when India occupied the heights of the 78-kilometer long glacier, fearing Pakistan wanted to claim the territory. [72] The region was nominated for inclusion in the United Nations' World Heritage List as a part of the Karakoram range, but was deferred by the World Heritage Committee. The Siachen conflict, sometimes referred to as the Siachen War, was a military conflict between India and Pakistan over the disputed Siachen Glacier region in Kashmir.A cease-fire went into effect in 2003. On the other side was the Shaksgam valley, which Pakistan had simply handed over to China. Yearly snowfall in Siachen can be well over 3 dozen feet. Life is not easy on Siachen's glacier due to harsh weather. Also Read Siachen Hero, Colonel Narendra 'Bull' Kumar (Retired), Dies At 87 [71] After a proposal of a transboundary Peace Park was floated, the International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation (UIAA) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) organised a conference at Geneva and invited Indian and Pakistani mountaineers (Mandip Singh Soin, Harish Kapadia, Nazir Sabir and Sher Khan). tion of the operational temperature is one of the major parameter. For one month, there are daily aggregations for minimum, maximum and average values. Coldest highest battlefield Siachen glacier should be peace mountain. [69] In addition, the Indian Army's Army Mountaineering Institute (AMI) functions out of the region. You can see weather information for yesterday or the weather history of the last years. The first group included cadets from Chail Military School, National Defence Academy, National Cadet Corps, Indian Military Academy, Rashtriya Indian Military College and family members of armed forces officers. The weather extremes in Pakistan include extremely high and extremely low temperatures, heaviest rainfalls and floodings. On the Indian side, roads go only as far as the military base camp at Dzingrulma at 35°09′59″N 77°12′58″E / 35.1663°N 77.2162°E / 35.1663; 77.2162, 72 km from the head of the glacier. For more than 6 months there are monthly aggregations. [74], Sandia National Laboratories organised conferences where military experts and environmentalists from both India and Pakistan and also from other countries were invited to present joint papers. The glacier’s width varies from 1 to 2.5 km. However, with time, the glacier … Why is the control of 70 km long stretch of land so important and in what conditions does the Indian Army operate there? - Major General Mrinal Suman Siachen Glacier at a height of over 18,000 feet is the worlds highest battle field. At this high peak, where the wind is very fast along with that the oxygen level is too low. By joining NJ9842 to Karakoram pass using a dotted line on the map, Pakistan wanted to usurp the region. T he name Siachen Glacier conjures up the image of a flowing river of ice, starting around 12,000 feet above sea level and going up to 24,000 feet and above. The darker the grey background, the more dense is the cloud cover. The Siachen Glacier is located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalaya Mountains at about 35°30′N 77°00′E / 35.5°N 77.0°E / 35.5; 77.0, just east of the Line of Control between India-Pakistan. dumped on the glacier, that neither decomposes nor can be burned because of the extreme climatic conditions. The average winter snowfall is more than 1000 cm (35 ft) and temperatures can dip to −50 °C (−58 °F). [38] As per official records, only 220 Indian soldiers have been killed by enemy bullets since 1984 in Siachen area. The Defence Minister echoed sentiments of the entire India that remains in awe of the gallant Siachen Warriors ever since the launch of Operation Meghdoot on April 13, 1984 when, in an unimaginable feat of grit and bravery, the Indian Army gained control over the dominating heights of the Saltoro Ridge, Sia La and Bilafond La, in a short period of time. Ever since 1984, therefore, India and Pakistan have been waging a war for the possession of the Siachen Glacier region. In 2012, Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army General Bikram Singh said that the Indian Army should stay in the region for strategic advantages, and because a "lot of blood has been shed" by Indian armed personnel for Siachen. Siachen is the world's largest non-polar glacier, and thus is sometimes referred to as the third pole. Product overview; Data download; ERA5 download; Year comparison; Histogram; Wind rose; Risk assessment; Products. Operation Meghdoot was launched on 13 April 1984 when the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force went into the Glacier. Siachen Glacier at a height of over 18,000 feet is the world's highest battle field. The weather archive shows simulation data, not measured data, for the selected area. The Siachen Glacier is the highest battlefield in the world. [15][16] Indian troops under Operation Meghdoot pre-empted Pakistan's Operation Ababeel by just one day to occupy most of the dominating heights on Saltoro Ridge to the west of Siachen Glacier. The 7 th Pay commission has proposed an increase of 50% in this allowance. [55] One of the reasons theorized for the recent glacial retreat is chemical blasting, done for constructing camps and posts. The Shyok in turn joins the 3000 kilometre-long Indus River which flows through Pakistan. The minimum temperature at Siachen glacier may dip as low … [67] Both of them showed their commitment to resolve the Siachen conflict as early as possible. Map of Siachen TOIThe Siachen(the place of roses) glacier, 72 km, in the East Karakoram is one of the longest glaciers in the Himalaya and Karakoram. [6][7][8][9] Pakistan maintains a territorial claim over the Siachen Glacier[10] and controls the region west of Saltoro Ridge, lying west of the glacier,[11] with Pakistani posts located 3,000 ft below more than 100 Indian posts on the ridge.[12][13]. Weather archive; Climate comparison; history+. At night, the image is not dark as infrared radiation can detect temperature differences. JPEG At an altitude of roughly 5,400 meters (17,700 feet), the Siachen Glacier in Kashmir is a forbidding place. Siachen Glacier is located in the disputed Jammu Kashmir territory in the east of Karakorum Range of Himalaya mountains. point+; history+; City Climate Android app iPhone app Products; Widget. The 1949 Karachi agreement only carefully delineated the line of separation to point NJ9842, after which, the agreement states that the line of separation would continue "thence north to the glaciers". Thus the name Siachen refers to a land with an abundance of roses. The glacier is known for the extreme hardships that the Indian Army jawan endures while defending the nation’s borders. Prior to 1984, neither country had any military forces in this area. The Saltoro Ridge originates in the north from the Sia Kangri peak on the China border in the Karakoram range. In 1984, India launched Operation Meghdoot, a military operation that gave India control over all of the Siachen Glacier, including its tributaries. Temperatures going down to as low as -86°C, with 300 kmph blizzards. The contended area is nearly 1,000 square miles (2,600 km 2) of territory. Over the past three decades, the Indian Army lost more than 860 soldiers on the forbidding Siachen glacier. Sela Pass, Tawang – Natural Beauty All-Around. [51] The Indian army is said to have planned a "Green Siachen, Clean Siachen" campaign to airlift the garbage from the glacier, and to use biodigestors for biodegradable waste in the absence of oxygen and freezing temperatures. [3][4] At 76 km (47 mi) long, it is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world's non-polar areas. Please contact us for more information (. It is the world’s largest non-polar glacier, the Siachen glacier is sometimes called a third pole. In the early hours on 3rd February, 2016 near at a site near the Bana post located at an altitude of 19,600 ft, 10 soldiers were buried under 30 ft snow after an avalanche hit the post. [73] The area to the east and west of the Siachen region have already been declared national parks: the Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary in India and the Central Karakoram National Park in Pakistan. The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at about 35°25′16″N 77°06′34″E / 35.421226°N 77.109540°E , just northeast of the point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. Life is not easy on Siachen's glacier due to harsh weather. [47] The 1972 Simla Agreement made no change to the 1949 Line of Control in this northernmost sector. The Indian troops have been deployed at Siachen Glacier at an altitude of about 20,000 feet for decades to protect the borders. [27][28] The region is also extremely remote, with limited road connectivity. President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari also visited a area near the Siachen Glacier called Gayari Sector during 2012 with Pakistan Army Chief Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani. The lost more soldiers to adverse weather conditions than hostilities. The lowest recorded temperature was -66.1 degree C (-87 degree F). News; Weather news; This site also uses cookies. [68] Ignoring protests from Pakistan, India maintains that it does not need anyone's approval to send trekkers to Siachen, in what it says is essentially its own territory. The Siachen Glacier is located 20000 feet above sea level. "It is not so easy to work at the (Siachen) glacier because the temperature remains between minus 40 degrees to minus 70 degrees," a jawan said. In … In the summers the temperature is -5 to -15. Therefore, the temperatures for mountains and coasts can be a somewhat different from the data at the exact location which you have selected. [37] In February 2016, Indian Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar stated in Parliament that India will not vacate Siachen as there is trust deficit with Pakistan and also said that 915 people have lost their lives in Siachen since Operation Meghdoot in 1984. The brief conflict was fought between long-time enemies India and Pakistan for control of a massive Himalayan ice field in the disputed Kashmir border region. At Siachen glacier, the temperature is always freezing and it can even drop to minus 60 degrees Celsius. Unfortunately, low clouds and fog are difficult to distinguish from ground temperatures and thus can be almost invisible during the night. The naming of the glacier itself, or at least its currency, is attributed to Tom Longstaff. [56][57] As of 2007, the temperature rise at Siachen was estimated at 0.2-degree Celsius annually, causing melting, avalanches, and crevasses in the glacier. Precipitation amounts . The average minimum temperature at the glacier has been rising steadily. Siachen glacier is known as the highest battlefield of the world. [20][21] Between January 2012 and July 2015, 33 Indian soldiers lost their lives due to adverse weather. Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com. New Delhi, December 31: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday condoled the demise of Colonel Narendra 'Bull' Kumar, the hero of Siachen war against Pakistan. [50], Preliminary findings of a survey by Pakistan Meteorological Department in 2007 revealed that the Siachen glacier has been retreating for the past 30 years and is melting at an alarming rate. In Siachen, you are at a risk of getting a deadly frostbite if the bare skin touches steel, including gun trigger, for just over 15 seconds. The average annual snowfall is 35 feet, with temperatures ranging from minus 25 to 50 degrees Celsius. The glacier's melting waters are the main source of the Nubra River in the Indian region of Ladakh, which drains into the Shyok River. The town … The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at about 35°25′16″N 77°06′34″E / 35.421226°N 77.109540°E / 35.421226; 77.109540, just northeast of the point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. Thus, the glacier is a major source of the Indus[48] and feeds the largest irrigation system in the world. Winter season in the region lasts from September to March. [35][36] According to TIME magazine, India gained over 1,000 square miles (3,000 km2) in territory because of its 1980s military operations in Siachen. Colonel Narendra Kumar (retd), a former top mountaineer who played a crucial role in helping India secure the Siachen glacier, died on Thursday of an … [29][30] The Indian Army has developed various means to reach the Siachen region, including the Manali-Leh-Khardung La-Siachen route. In the winter temperature drop up to -50. Soldiers are deployed up to a height of 22,000 feet. After that present Prime Minister Narendra Modi also visited this place. The weather archive diagrams is separated in 3 charts: 30 years of hourly historical weather data for Siachen Glacier can be purchased with history+. Located at an altitude of 5,753 m (summit), the Siachen Glacier sees some of the heaviest snowfall in the world, with the winter average standing at more than 1,000 cm. 2012 and July 2015, 33 Indian soldiers posted on the China border in the eastern range. Have fought intermittently since April 1984 when the Indian soldiers have died from the Army! 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