It has two major types in Bengal: the Rekha Deul and the Pidha Deul, with the Rekha Deul being the primary, moorti hosting, cylindrical structure, and the Pidha Deul being the shorter, smaller, square-based, and pyramidal or triangular-topped temple, which generally lies in front of the Rekha Deul. The Dol Moncho, however differs greatly in design as it almost entirely represents a solitary Rotno, which is smaller and hollow from the bottom. Q5 : Why did minstrels proclaim the achievements of heores? Harle, J.C., The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent, 2nd edn. The temples were on their way. Primarily a temple to Gopalji, there are a few other Atchala Temples which are dedicated to Bhagwan Shiv. Initially, local deities were worshipped in thatched huts in villages. This graphic representation will surely help you to understand the various forms and types of Bengal Temple. • Pillars were made of basalt. The ratha projections are generally deep and spaced, and sometimes decorated. Christian Illegal Cemetery Close to Uchistha Ganpaty Temple. The development of Temple Architecture took place in various different steps. Interior plain. Image courtesy: Wikimedia. Important Characteristic Features of Chalukyan Architecture. According to David J. McCutchion, historically the religious architecture in Bengal may be divided into three periods: the early Hindu period (up to the end of the 12th century, or may be a little later in certain areas), the Sultanate period (14th to early 16th century), the Hindu revival period (16th to 19th century). Built by the Malla dynasty in the 17th century, this rustic terracotta temple complex, devoted to Lord Vishnu, mirrors the thatched architecture of rural Bengal. This was after prolonged exposure to Islam. Features of Dravidian Style. It is said that this masterpiece is one of its kind in entire West Bengal. This village in the Bankura District has numerous temples scattered all across it, terracotta being the main component of building construction. [1], Do-chala tomb of Fateh Khan at Gauda, Malda district – example of Muslim use of this style, Jor Bangla temple at Bishnupur, Bankura district, Char-chala temple at Palpara, Nadia district, At-chala Shantinath temple at Chandrakona, Paschim Medinipur district, Baro-chala Buro Shiva temple at Jalshara, Paschim Medinipur district, The curved roof of a ratna temple “is surmounted by one or more towers or pinnacles called ratna (jewel). [1], “Ratna style temples are the composite type of architecture… The lower part of the temple has all the features of the curved cornices and a short pointed spire crowns the roof and this will be adorned with the introduction of ratnas or kiosks.”[3], Ek-ratna Ramchandraji temple at Guptipara, Hooghly district, Ek-ratna temple at Radhakantapur, Paschim Medinipur district, Pancha-ratna Shyam Rai temple at Bishnupur, Bankura district, Nava-ratna Radha Binode temple at Jaydev Kenduli, Birbhum district, With 13 minars Hangseshwari temple has a distinct identity, at Bansberia, Hooghly district, Saptadasa-ratna Parvatinatha Temple at Chandrakona, Paschim Medinipur district with 17 pinnacles, Panchavimsati-ratna Gopalbari temple at Kalna City, Purba Bardhaman district, with 25 pinnacles, Panchavimsati-ratna rasmancha at Narajole, Paschim Medinipur district, with 25 pinnacles. > 1. Answer: Bengal witnessed a temple-building spree from the late fifteenth century, which culminated in the nineteenth century. A paved floor at the ground level takes the place of the plinth. Note that the intricate carvings in Bengali Temples (the historical kind) were often made of terracotta, due to the easy availability of clay near river banks. Disclaimer: The views expressed here and/or research done are solely of the author. This temple structure is probably the oldest out of all Bengali Hindu temples. It seems architecture was a canvas for sculptors. The architectural style of the Bishnupur temples, however, derived from the tradition that had developed under the sultanates that had ruled Bengal for the previous four centuries—interior vaulting, pointed arches with cusps, sturdy pillars with many facets, curved cornices, and terracotta decoration (McCutchion 1972). The simplest form has a single central tower (eka-ratna), to which may be added four more at the corners (pancha-ratna)”. Built on a square platform. In the long run, this style lost its special identity as religious architecture and got mixed up with domestic architecture. A Dalan Chandni Temple inside the Kaviraj Bari in Bardhaman. The rich tradition of temple building in Bishnupur was to have a protracted impact on architectural practices in other regions of Bengal, both during its heyday and during its recession with the waning of Mughal power. Basically, Nagara Style of Architecture is North-India Temple Style. The char-chala temples started coming up around the 17th century. The flat-roofed (dalan) temples “with their heavy cornices on S-curved brackets they too have a long Indo-Islamic place and temple tradition” and then was influenced by European ideas in the 19th century. Yes, that is an Atchala Mondir. Part of NCERT Art & Culture notes for UPSC 2021. Temple of Bengal: Material Style & temple Architecture of Bengal, Technological Evaluation. To a North-Indian growing up in Bengal, there was a greater sense of belonging towards those adorably spherical Mondirs, than towards those uprightly, conical Mandirs, with great beauty residing in both. [1], The Odisha temple is considered remarkable for its plan and elevation. •In the 13TH century Arabs invaded the Bengal province and introduced their architecture for the first time in this region. The temple has a pyramidal structure and terracotta has been used in the carvings. Architectural features assign all extant temples of Bengal to a date not before the 9th century. The buildings are the kind one would quite often see in those big North-Calcuttan Baris, with one-floor monuments strewn with several pillars towards their edge. The unique feature about Rotno Mondirs is that, they bear uncanny resemblance to medieval European Castles, although being completely unrelated to them as most of these types of temples were built before the European arrival. Bengal, Odisha and Assam. The construction of this spires was done with materials like brick and lime mortar. Small base design; Horse shoe base The Krishno Chondro Temple at Kalna. The Mallabhum Dynasty had an astonishing reign of over 1400 years, from the 7th Century Ad to the 20th Century, and ruled Classical Bengal. The homely, lovable Tulsi Moncho in the Radha Madhab Temple complex in Bankura. Stone deul at Ambikanagar, Bankura district, was originally a Jain temple some 800-900 years old. This village in the Bankura District has numerous temples scattered all across it, terracotta being the main component of building construction. About the Book This volume records the fascinating history of the growth and development of Bengal Temples. Virhambir built the Ras-Manch in 1587 AD. With time, the charchala was modified into the aatchala, which consists of a charchala upon a charchala, and is the most common type of temple architecture in Bengal. The palatial Chhoto Rashabari, standing tall almost opposite my house, had always caught my eye and attention, as it silently watched over this cosy little place. heavy rainfall and extreme humidity, as a 6. Built on a square platform. Rotno Mondirs are again a classic architectural type of temples in Bengal. The At-chala can be best described as a variation of the Char-chala temple. There are mainly four stages of architectural evolution in Bengal. Another type that is similar to styles in Odisha is the pirha. An impressive Jor-Bangla (with the Rotno on top) in the heritage town of Bishnupur, built in 1655, by King Raghunath Singh of the Mallabhum Dynasty, which ruled the present Bakura District of Bengal, with Bishnupur as their State’s Capital, hence of site of numerous architectural wonders. The Rajputs were prolific builders. Image courtesy: Wikimedia. Hindu Temple Architecture in Bengal: A Glimpse into the Past The Rash Moncho of Bishnupur, built in the year 1600 AD by Mallabhum King Hambir Malla Dev. ⭐In the comparatively more complex four-roofed structure, four triangular roofs placed on the four walls move up to converge on a … What are the important architectural features of the temples of Bengal? Indian temples can be classified into two broad orders as. The ek-bangla or do-chala consists of a hut with two sloping roofs, following the pattern of huts, mostly in East Bengal villages. The base is normally square in Hindu temple architecture. The main temple (the rekha deul) rests on a high platform called pista. Various styles of Temple architecture in Bengal, North-east and the Hills of India. Bengal temple architecture is about temple styles developed and used in Bengal, particularly the chala, ratna and dalan temples. Often, accompanied by that aforementioned Rotno on top. Many of the very small types dispense with the complicated styling. What astounds me, is the corroborated fact that plurality resides even in our beloved indigenous Indian culture, the fact the every single sphere or walk of life, is blessed with multitudinous facets, even temple construction. Features of Temples in Bengal are as follows : Explanation: Temples as well as other religious constructions have often been constructed by groups or individuals who have been becoming powerful, to illustrate their power and proclaim their piety.. The Krishna-Raya Atchala Mondir at Kachrapara. Generally, they are single chambered structures with no plinth. The architecture of Bishnupur is inspired by a coalescence of styles and cultures from surrounding regions. The Tulsi Moncho has the relatively atypical function, which is to be the sacred temple of the divine Tulsiji, and is a beloved member of olden, traditional Hindu families across the country, especially in Bengal, since the dawn of Vedic civilisation in our motherland. The palatial Chhoto Rashabari, standing tall almost opposite my house, had always caught my eye and attention, as it silently watched over this cosy little place. Rasmancha is located around 27km from Bishnupur and it is one of the unique temples to visit in West Bengal. Image courtesy/source: Wikimedia. How Raja Ganesha Re-established Hindu Supremacy in Bengal 15th Century, How Rani Bhavashankari Defeated Pathans and Retained Hindu Supremacy in Bengal, Terracotta: The Indus-Sarasvati Connect to Bengal and North East India, Towards India’s New Era Paradigm: Reformulating Karma and Past Lives, 5 Architectural Evidences That Prove Taj Mahal is a Hindu Temple, Polytheistic Hindu Identity: A Heritage of Divine Enlightenment, A History of Head Coverings in India: Turban and Head Veil/Ghoonghat. There are a few temples in Bengal were combined with two distinguished temple style elements, one is Bengal style and the other one is sikhara. All this is just a fraction of what very endearingly binds me to this wonderful land that has raised me. The authors expect that this article will reach a wider range of researchers, this work will give a basis for future research or any kind of intervention on this historic site. Is It Crime Being a Hindu Temple? Many of the modest brick and terracotta temples in Bengal were built with the support of several “low” social groups, such as the Kolu (oil pressers) and the Kansari (bell metal workers). • Brick thus lends Bengal architecture a style which is distinct, with its pointed arches and finishes so different from those in stone. Discuss the development of temple architecture in eastern India Approach: Introduce by mentioning the areas having significant temple architecture in Eastern India. Muslim domed temples are very rare, except possibly in Cooch Behar. Little did I know, that this grandiose-yet-familial House of the Gods, was a fragrant reminiscent of the glorious tradition of the land of Bengal. Let’s discuss : Solutions of Questions on Page Number : 137 . [2], 108 Shiva temples at Nababhat, Bardhaman, Purba Bardhaman district, 72 temples at Maluti, Dumka district, Jharkhand - 36 temples have been destroyed, 26 Shiva temples at Khardaha, North 24 Parganas district, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengal_temple_architecture&oldid=995156394, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 15:18. It was first adopted in Muslim architecture, a prominent example being the Maosoleum of Fateh Khan at Gauda. Charchala temples are one of the earliest forms of temple architecture in Bengal and only a few of these structures are still standing. The surviving brick temples of Bengal were mainly built during a period when the region was witnessing a revival of Hinduism with particular focus on the cult of Krishna. Hakanda temple at Maynapur, Bankura district, built in the 18th century and badly damaged. mainly temples of bishnupur are given in details Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. | EduRev Class 7 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 171 Class 7 Students. Chitralekha representing our indigenous culture. No systematic enquiry has been in this important field which remained neglected. Image courtesy: Wikimedia. The Dashavatar Temple at Deogarh (Uttara Pradesh) and Durga Temple at Aihole, Karnataka. Since I was a child, I was always fascinated by the conspicuous shape and structure of the magnanimously constructed temples of Bengal. My India My Glory does not assume any responsibility for the validity or information shared in this article by the author. Michell, George, (1977) The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to its Meaning and Forms, 1977, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-53230-1. The architecture of Bengal, consists of the modern country of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, has a long and rich history, blending with native features with influences from different parts of the world. The Terracotta Temples of Bengal, famous for the use of Terracotta Plaques for surface decoration, had developed a unique style of architecture, quite distinct from the major styles of temple architecture that was prevailing in India. These temples did not have a rectangular base. The two major groups being the sloping roofed or chala styles and the towered or ratna styles usually classify terracotta temples (www.aishee.org). Temple architecture of high standard developed in almost all regions during ancient India. The purpose of both these Monchos is almost the same: they serve as temporary, occasional temples for Bhagwan Sri Krishna and even Radhaji, when both these Gods are brought to these locations from their main temples from across the town where they are situated permanently, for the celebration of Dol Jatra (Holi in the North), and thus the festival is called Jatra as the Gods travel in a grand palanquin from their chief temple to the Dol Moncho in the Swing Festival. ↔ Important architectural features of the temples of Bengal are: ⭐Temples began to copy the double-roofed or four-roofed structure of the thatched huts. Comparative more complex-four roofed structures-four triangular roofs placed on four walls moved up to coverage on curved line or a point. Throughout Bengal, temples were established to hold the Brahmanas of local gods.. Some International Magazine on Art & terracotta panels are badly affected by the Design. Image courtesy/source: Wikipedia. PDF | Hindu Temple Architectureal REVISION SERIES | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate This beautiful land that I call home. Temples in Bengal; Pirs; Migration of People: Sixteenth century onwards, people began to migrate from the less fertile western Bengal to the forested and marshy areas of south-eastern Bengal. The Bengali Deul, is intriguingly similar to its southern sister, the Oriya Deula, both almost identical designs of the construction under which the Moorti is kept, or the Garbhagriha area. saismit saismit 08.02.2019 Social Sciences Secondary School Describe the style of temples in bengal 2 The Char bangla temple stands on a 1.5 feet high base, with its four temples showing two roofed Bengal chala (do chala), thus giving it the name of Char bangla, a unique style not seen elsewhere. George Michell is the author of Architecture of the Islamic World, Brick Temples of Bengal, andThe Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India, Volume I. Jaydev Kenduli is believed to be the birthplace of the poet Jaydev. Bishnupur Temple – Krishna Ponchorotno Mondir, built by the king aforementioned, Raja Raghunath Singh. Where everyone had to mandatorily draw a generic yet iconic temple? The Shikhara “low and squared curvilinear tower” also was the feature of the temples. Two such huts, one forming a porch in front and the other being the shrine at the back constitutes the jor-bangla – “Bengal's most distinctive contribution to temple design”. The Chala comes in a few variants, like the Douchala, Chaarchala, Atchala and Barochala, with each having 2, 4, 8 and 12 sloping roofs respectively. The cylindrical rotno have a spike at the top for embellishment, and are immensely decorated with miniature sculptures, like every other historical temple. Comparative more complex-four roofed structures-four triangular roofs placed on four walls moved up to coverage on curved line or a point. This is a classic Noborotno Temple.Image Courtesy/Source: kinjalbose.wordpress.com, 1. The panel features some notable scenes from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, a grand court, performances of the musicians and glimpses of regular life. The Rash Moncho is a distinctive type of temple which is constituted by a four sided, square-like, pillared enclosure within which stands a monument, which can either be a Rotno tower, or probably any other structure. Answer Important architectural features of the temples of Bengal are: Temples of Bengal began to copy the double-roofed structure of the thatched huts. The temple bears some political epochs like the Mughal conquest of Bengal, march-past of Akbar’s soldiers under Manshing’s leadership. Describe the style of temples in bengal Get the answers you need, now! | EduRev Class 7 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 171 Class 7 Students. Soon, a Sanctum Sanctorum (Garbhagriha) came into existence. The temple is located in Jaydev Kenduli, a village in Bolpur subdivision. In the Dravidian Style of architecture, the chief shrine of the temple as in the Nagara Style had the chief deity. The dilapidated temples built by the Bhanja rulers at the ancient site of Khiching in Mayurbhanj provide a connecting link between Orissan architecture of the 11th and 12th centuries and its provincial phase in the south of West Bengal. Read the Full article to know about Temple Architecture in India. Groups of four, six and twelve Shiva temples are quite popular. Part of NCERT Art & Culture notes for UPSC 2021. These two features are further similar to the North-Indian Shikhar, a conical or cylindrical (tapered towards the end) monument which is constructed as the main area of the temple, which, as mentioned earlier, is the Garbhagriha. From here started the Nagara style of Temple Architecture. The trabeate method was followed universally for their construction. Jagannath Temple of Mahesh. Built under Narasimhavarman II in the 8th century, it’s the earliest significant free-standing stone temple in Tamil Nadu. Image courtesy: Wikimedia. Fig.4: Nandalal temple The temples and monuments of Vrindavan drew heavily from the imperial Mughal style of the late sixteenth century. Architecture of Bengal ... (plaster + concrete). This study thus fills up an important gap of the history of Indian Art and Architecture. • Temple continued to illustrate different tales of different groups in a society (even of the Colonial masters). Also noteworthy is the prominent existence and prevalence of Krishna Temples, which direct us to the realisation of the widespread Krishna-Bhakti practised in Bengal, especially during the medieval times (although it was ancient in origin) plausibly due to the influence of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s teachings.Image Source/Courtesy: famousplacesinindia.in. In a comparatively more complex four-roofed structure, four triangular roofs were placed on the four walls to move up to converge on a curved line or a point. The distinct architectural style of temple construction in different parts was a result of geographical, climatic, ethnic, racial, historical and linguistic diversities. Roofing styles include the jor-bangla, do-chala, char-chala, at-chala, deul, ek-ratna, pancharatna and navaratna. •The strategic center was at the junction of the Ganga and Mahananda now comprising the malda district. Unlike most of its neighbours at the site, it is built of cut stones rather than carved out of caves. The Shikhar is adjoined with the Mandap, the area meant for public assembly in the temple. • Quadrangular plan of mosque with a central courtyard surrounded by covered arched aisles. During the following two centuries a distinctive Bengali culture took shape.”[1], The temples of the pre-Muslim period have nearly all disappeared and from the few that are there the predominant is the tall curvilinear rekha deul, akin to the Odishan style. It was easier to build. Another arresting style is the Jor-Bangla temple (জোড়-বাংলা), which is the combination of two Douchala temples which are placed absolutely adjacently to each other. They cultivated rice crop there. Thye important architectural features of the temples in Bengal were the double-roof (dochala) and the four-roof (chauchala). The … The area that is occupied by the main temple is 14 meters square. The Chalukyan art took birth at Aihole and developed in Badami and Pattadkallu. mediaeval temple in Bengal with sloping roofs and curved cornices. It is marked by the presence of a convex-sloping roof. The main architectural features of the temples of Bengal are as under: The brick and terracotta temples of Bengal were built with the support of several “low” social groups. The Temple structure of Dakshineswar was built in a typical Nava- Ratna Bengal Architectural style. Rasmancha is a unique brick temple built by Malla King Vir Hambir in 1600 CE. It is evident that the Pallava Rulers started building temples in Southen India but the Dravidian Style flourished during the rule of Cholas.. Ancient Indian temples are classified in three broad types. The historic temples in Bengal are also remarkable in the plastic range with which terracotta panelling provides relief to the strict Euclidean geometries of the architectural volumes. [1], The ek-bangla or do-chala consists of a hut with two sloping roofs, following the pattern of huts, mostly in East Bengal villages. Apart from the main shrines, nahabatkhana or entrance gateways also have char-chala roof. The most elaborate groups existing have 108 Shiva temples. The Terracotta Temples of Bishnupur, Bengal. This destination in West Bengal is turned into a religious place with many temples and ashrams. See it’s shape to be similar to an Atchala. Islam 46. This is not a temple for any particular deity. Bahulara Ancient Temple, Bankura district, 8th-11th century, Sat Deul, Purba Bardhaman district, 10th century, Jatar Deul, South 24 Parganas, 11th century, Banda Deul, Purulia district, 11th century, Ichhai Ghosher Deul at Gourangapur, Paschim Bardhaman district, 16-17th century. It is a Ponchodoshrotno Temple, in other words, a 15-Spired Temple. It went on developing from the late 7th century or early 8th century to around the 12th century, increasing its complexity and height but retaining its basic features. [1]In some temples a dome has been added, Flat-roofed dalan temple at Bhalki, Purba Bardhaman, Dalan temple, Sharabhuja Gauranga temple at Panchrol, Purba Medinipur district, Dalan temple with rekha deul superstructure, Radha Binoda temple at Panchrol, Purba Medinipur district, Flat roofed dalan with dome, Madan Mohan Bari, Cooch Behar, Flat roofed dalan with pancha-ratna superstructure in the Puthia Temple Complex at Puthia Upazila, Rajshahi district, Bangladesh, The traditional rekha deul is predominant in the western districts of Bengal. BENGAL PROVINCIAL ARCHITECTURE •Bengal was established in 1203-1573 AD. Now, whether the Deul came first or the Deula, is a matter of debate, which I’m not going into, lest we want another Bengal-Orissa patent fight. Image Source/Courtesy: tripadvisor.com. Comprised of marvellously tall, sharply conical spires, they surely remind of the those grim Gothic Churches of Western Europe, and the fact that these Moths were constructed sometime around the 18th-19th Century, Euro-Brirish influence is plausible. It is evident that the Pallava Rulers started building temples in Southen India but the Dravidian Style flourished during the rule of Cholas.. 2012; 2(1). “The coming of the Muslims at the beginning of the 13th century marked a sharp break with the past. It seems architecture was a canvas for sculptors. The structure of the temple is marked by vertical offset projections called rathas (on plan) and pagas (on elevation). Classification of Indian Temples. Dec 30,2020 - What are the important architectural features of the temples of bengal? The mighty Surjo Deb Rekha Deul Mondir of Sonatapal, Bankura of the 11th Century. Hoysala Style of Temple Architecture. Three major developments in religious architecture were seen in three different eras of Bengal's history – evolution of Nagara style temples which were influenced by the Orissan Rekha deuls, followed by the developments of Islamic Architecture The ratna style came up in the 15th-16th century. Built in 1847, by Mondal brothers Pyarilal and Monimohan. One of the other names of the Dalan is the Chandni (চাঁদনী), which again has decorative carvings in various parts of its structure, and is just one block of monument. Two identical Shiva temples are called a Jora Shiva temple. The Dol Moncho near the Damodar Mondir in Rautara. Brilliantly blended with dochala, chouchala and conical spire central roofing and lower part is added with curved cornice. These temples have a main cylindrical tower, called the Rotno, which is surrounded on four sides by subsidiary towers, also cylindrical. The temple features five spires and some of its significant terracotta panels are still in good condition. Terracotta Temple, Bishnupur, West Bengal. Answer : Minstrels proclaimed the achievements of the heroes to preserve their memory and inspire others to follow their example. Saileswar and Shanreswar temples at Dihar, Bankura district, are old Shiva temples, damaged by erosion and possibly restored in the 14th century. The pyramid like structure of the Ras-Manch is the only of its kind in Bengal. The following two tabs change content below. Every temple of Bangladesh in not only a document of architectural art, but also a witness to Bengali aspirations-refected in their varied styles of construction. When a miniature is built on the roof, it becomes an at-chala. There are large and small types of deuls. Think of a Char … The deity is placed in the garbhagriha, over which the sikhara rises.[4]. The roofing style of Bengali Hindu temple architecture is unique and closely related to the paddy roofed traditional building style of rural Bengal. Tarkeshwar Temple. Nagara … Let us all return back to our roots, the roots that are the source of our existence, and behold this land in all its bejewelled history, and let us vow, to restore to our Bangla, its lost splendour. Various styles of Temple architecture in Bengal, North-east and the Hills of India. Another extremely interesting structure is the Deul, which has captivating origins. However, this feature is absent in the Bangali Deul, as well as the Oriya Deula. Two new styles are predominant – the hut (chala) style similar to the mud hut with a thatched roof and the pinnacled (ratna) style which is closest to Islamic traditions. • Neoclassical and Italianate urban and country houses influenced temple architecture later in Colonial period. The later Chalukyan Rulers and Hoysalas (11-14th Centuries) developed a more extraordinary style of temple architecture. of Chala temples of Bengal, the temple is really attractive being designed fully of the ornamentation of terracotta plaques. The domed Shiva temple at Baneswar in Cooch Behar district, Sonarang Twin Temples at Sonarang village in Munshiganj district, Bangladesh, Temples of identical style and size are sometimes grouped together. The magnificent Sonarong Moth temples in Bangladesh.Image Source/Courtesy: m.telegraphindia.com. The temple is facing towards the south and there is an alternative door in the north. The stupendous forts, the intricately carved temples and the grand havelis of the state are integral parts of the architectural heritage of the state. •Two major capitals of Mohammedan were Gaur and Pandua. Those terracotta temples can be classified according to their architectural differences of roof styles. Brick and terracotta temples are now found in western as well as eastern Bengal. The Terracotta Temples of Bengal, famous for the use of Terracotta Plaques for surface decoration, had developed a unique style of architecture, quite distinct from the major styles of temple architecture that was prevailing in India. This surreal land called Bangla. As they moved eastwards, they cleared the forests and started practicing agriculture there. It was first adopted in Muslim architecture, a prominent example being the Maosoleum of Fateh Khan at Gauda. The Chhoto Rashbari Temple near my house. [1][2], In West Bengal, the hut roof generally has four sides and the char-chala temple is built on this model. Mainly based on the Rajput school of architecture, the chief shrine of the temple really. Malla King Vir Hambir in 1600 CE major capitals of Mohammedan were Gaur and Pandua the ground takes! Arches and finishes so different from those in stone triangular roofs placed four. Surely help you to understand the various forms and types of Bengal, Evaluation. 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