Bot. 231 Pigeonpea, Congo Bean, Dhal, Pigeon Pea, Tropical green pea, Yellow dhal, Gungo Pea, Pigeon Pea Bush, Red Gram. Pigeon pea varieties have protein content in the range of 23-26% . Cannot tolerate frequent, severe cutting, or heavy defoliation as with continuous grazing, although regrowth occurs even when coppiced as low as 15 cm. Wetland Status. ), pod bug (Clavigralla spp. As with many other weakly perennial leguminous shrubs, excessively low cutting can kill the plant. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Dense stands act as a ground cover to reduce erosion, while open stands of taller varieties can provide shade cover for establishing plantation crops, e.g. in many sustainable farming systems in the tropics and subtropics, and in many home gardens in warm climates. It is short-lived and believed to be one of the earliest of cultivated plants. Cajanus cajan L, a member of the family Fabaceae, was identified from the Nigerian antimalarial ethnobotany as possessing antimalarial properties. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8:2366â2370. It has a self-supporting growth form. These effects may attribute to pigeon pea contained large of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA; C18:2) and phytosterol (β-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol). Four varieties of pigeon peas are: tree types, tall varieties, dwarf varieties and smaller bushes. 2: 53 (1900); Bak. Field Mus. In the present study, identification, and characterization of WRKY, a large … bicolor (DC.) However, DM yields may be up to 25 t/ha and may reach up to 40 t/ha with 100 kg/ha N under optimal conditions. (1981) Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. p. 33â37. (Pigeonpea). While low inputs of nitrogenous fertilizer (20–25 kg/ha N) are recommended for pulse production, it is not a recommended practice if sown for forage. 2: 739 (1753). As a forage shrub, pigeonpea can be interplanted with grasses. Good nitrogen fixation makes it a useful green manure; most of fixed N is transferred to the developing seed after flowering. and Danquah, A. Amazonia Family Papilionaceae Giseke Genus Cajanus Adans. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. In most developing countries pigeonpea is grown as an intercrop with cereals or legumes, which are harvested to avoid competition before the pigeonpea flowers and sets seeds. In silico analysis of gene organization, protein properties and … It is grown for its protein- rich seeds since ancient days (De 1974). If inoculation is considered necessary, cowpea type strains are recommended (CB 756 in Australia, C 95 in South America). Tall late flowering bushy perennial, well adapted to acid red low fertility soils. (Sanskrit: Adhaki, Hindi: Arhar, English: Pigeon pea, Bengali: Tur) (family: Fabaceae) is the most important grain legume crop of rain-fed agriculture in semi-arid tropics. The protein content is comparable with those in other legumes like cowpea and groundnut which have been used in complementing maize. Pigeonpea is also known for its high level of tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses. Cajanus cajan (Pigeonpea) is a species of shrub in the family Fabaceae. It can fix Nitrogen. Flowers are visited by Leaf-cutter and Resin Bees. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Alternatively, seeds can be placed into holes on a 2 m grid. Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp. Less suited to the humid tropics with poor tolerance of wet soils or flooding. 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