If there’s inconsistency in judgment, it’s prima facie evidence for injustice. Is the moderation labor that you bring up, which compensates for the limits of machines, new? When these systems are optimizing over large populations of people, some people lose out in the calculation. This interview was originally published in the Los Angeles Review of Books. There’s an obvious and perhaps a less obvious attraction to doing this kind of history. Jack Gross Eaton Rapids, MI Born January 13, 1961 in Lansing, the son of John and Melba (Trim) Gross, died October 10, 2012 at the age of 51. Historians of science are schooled to look for continuity, but Hacking framed his problem in terms of discontinuity. Complement-dependent lysis of Erhlich ascites tumor cells by human serum (ascitolysin) in lowered in cancer patients and raised in pregnant women. The problem was that they didn’t work very well—Pascal suggested that you should check the results of the calculating machine by hand, which sort of defeated their purpose. There’s another aspect to your initial question: the analogy to the current day. Divisions of labor between workers, managers, and bosses do not, Marglin argued, serve increases in productivity and material prosperity, but rather the consolidation of wealth and power. Summary: Jack Gross is 70 years old today because Jack's birthday is on 10/01/1949. ld: History of science lies in the middle of a triangle defined by the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. In the former, income redistribution increases employment and productivity, and in the latter it does not. There are some perils to this approach: no universal ever fits the particulars. Software that structures increasingly detailed aspects of contemporary life is built for optimization. Official site of actor Jack Gross. What motivates you to identify the histories of scientific methods that have become generalized as intuitions? Every second, Whitepages helps 19 people do reverse phone lookups, find people, and get background reports, including public records, in order to make smarter, safer decisions. In your SSRC Fellow Lecture, you spoke about your research on rules as bringing together the “hard” and “soft” social sciences. jg: A final question I want to ask is about your discipline. jg: I wanted to ask a general question about your first book, Classical Probability in the Enlightenment. Even in the most ideal conditions, optimization systems—constrained, more often than not, by the imperatives of profit-generating corporations—are designed to ruthlessly maximize one metric at the expense of others. Official channels for redress offer little help: alleviating out-group concerns is by necessity counter to the interests of the optimization system and its target customers. Phenomenal World Phenomenal World February 13th, 2020 Austerity and Ideology ... Jack Gross: I wonder if you can speak in a little bit more detail about the institutions that emerged out of the crisis period. Email him at jack.gross@jfiresearch.org. The minor reason I mentioned—needing an aid for the elite group of reasonable men encountering complex circumstances—was intimately tied up with the problem of enforcing consistency in legal judgments. Optimizing the Crisis. The buyer and seller are betting on whether the commodities in question will be more or less expensive than they are now. Below, we speak with Seda Gürses and Bekah Overdorf, two members of the POTs team, who discuss the definition of optimization system, the departures the POTs approach makes from the digital ethics literature, and the design and implementation of POTs in the wild. They have also lived in Avoca, NY and Grove City, PA plus 2 other locations. Kim Phillips-Fein is an associate professor of history at New York University and the author of the books Invisible Hands: the Businessmen’s Crusade Against the New Deal and Fear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics, as well as the editor and co-editor of several collections in political economy, business history, and labor history. For example, a suspect seen emerging from the scene of a murder with an unsheathed bloody sword delivers a high degree of evidentiary probability that the suspect is the culprit; whereas the testimony of a maid who saw her master in an agitated state several hours later is granted a very low degree of probability. Cloward and Piven published the article in the midst of an intense period of grassroots activity among welfare recipients. Stephen Marglin is Walter S. Barker Professor Economics at Harvard University, where he has taught since he received tenure in 1968. This is the moment when the unthinkable becomes thinkable. To have a spectrum, in which there were degrees of probability between the extreme values of truth and falsehood, was a gobsmacking upheaval. Jack graduated from Eastern High School in 1979. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/80526148/marcus-frank-gross The best result we found for your search is Jack Russel Gross age 60s in Jamestown, PA. JACK GROSS (AGENT) FIGURE WORLD OF AUSTIN INC: TEXAS DOMESTIC FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION: WRITE REVIEW: Address: 7015 Almeda Houston, TX 77054: Registered Agent: Jack Gross: Filing Date: March 15, 1979: File Number: 0046695600: Contact Us About The Company Profile For Figure World … There is, however, a major difference between attempts to formalize reasoning from, say, 18th-century probability theory, and more modern notions of algorithmic rationality. If probability theory were a kind of natural evolution from gambling, it should have emerged in many places, in many epochs, long before the 17th century. How did you become interested in probability, and specifically in the story of quantification? Few theorists of social movements have shaped the events that they analyze. Phenomenal World January 29th, 2020 Historicizing the Self-Evident — Jack Gross The ensuing political crisis would provide an opening in which to enact broad and lasting anti-poverty policy. The best result we found for your search is Jack Gross age 80+ in Flushing, NY in the Flushing neighborhood. ld: To rehearse the obvious argument against gambling as the triggering factor: people have been gambling since time immemorial. jg: Your book makes a strong case that the quantification pursued by the early probabilists was founded on legal concepts, like “degrees of uncertainty” and “probabilistic expectation.” This comes as a corrective to a common notion, which is that probability theory emerged from gambling or games of chance. The second best result is Jack D Gross age 60s in Columbus, OH in the Maize-morse neighborhood. Rules that are less august in their domain of application than justice—rules, for example, defining the arts and crafts—are always formulated with an eye toward exceptions. Similarly influential work conducted with Amit Bhaduri contested neoclassical models that view economic growth as a product of technological advancement and increases in the factors of production. This seems to follow a logic of automating material production, where you look at the total process, disassemble it into component parts, and then deskill and automate it. In the winter of 2018 Jack sold his first screenplay. For most of their extremely long history, rules have been formulated to allow a great deal of suppleness in their application. Amidst the ever expanding reach of all varieties of quantification and algorithmic formalization, both the earliest of Daston's works (the 1988 book Classical Probability in the Enlightenment) and her most recent (an ongoing project on the history of rules) perform this task, uncovering the contingencies that swirled around the invention of mathematical probability, and the rise of algorithmic rule-making. The important point is the extent to which this labor has been erased from the triumphal histories of calculation. He acted as an executive producer during the Due South’s final season. Harvard Computers, circa 1890. ld: I think that’s correct, but I didn’t initially think of these projects as being linked. Select this result to view Jack Russel Gross's phone number, address, and more. ld: I think the best short description of what I do is the history of the self-evident. Jack Gross . An interview with Seda Gürses and Bekah Overdorf. Characteristic of Cold War rationality was the view that certain forms of reasoning, core forms of reasoning, could not only be reduced to rules, but to a certain kind of rule in particular—namely, the algorithm: a rule that can be executed mechanically. To get at that, we have to tell a history not only of emergence, but of the formation of the deepest levels of our intuition. I think there are two explanations: one minor, and one major, and both are still very much with us. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the bumbling amateur actors Bottom and his fellow artisans are called rude mechanicals, which suggests both their bumptiousness and the kind of work they do. This is both because the maid is a woman in a dependent relation to her master and because of the remote inferential link between committing the crime and the observed psychological state of the subject. In both of these sites, a great deal of calculation had to be done by hand. The challenge for judges is that what may seem just in a particular circumstance may be unjust if generalized. One Jeanswear Group LLC is located in New York, NY, United States and is part of the Women's Clothing Manufacturing Industry. POTs—the analytical framework and the technology—suggest that the inevitable assumptions, flaws, and rote nature of optimization systems can be exploited to produce “solutions that enable optimization subjects to defend from unwanted consequences.” Despite their overbearing nature, optimization systems typically require some degree of user input; POTs uses this as a wedge for individuals and groups marginalized by the optimization system to influence its operation. Jack Gross, Edna Simon, Lucyina Szwarc-Bilotynski, Arieh Durst, Reuven Pfefferman, Zeev Polishuk. Lorraine Daston has published widely in the history of science, including on probability and statistics, scientific objectivity and observation, game theory, monsters, and much else. VARIED NET The politics of welfare in the 21st century. Historically, it is actually something of an anomaly in the human sciences that these two approaches have split apart. The second aspect of legal theory that underpinned early formulations of mathematical probability was the so-called aleatory contract, which depends on an uncertain future outcome. Select this result to view Jackie Gross's phone number, address, and more. ld: Right. Jack is related to Sandra J Gross and Donald P Gross as well as 3 additional people. There’s not a machine in sight. Lorraine Daston has published widely in the history of science, including on probability and statistics, scientific objectivity and observation, game theory, monsters, and much else. Condorcet advised against learning the multiplication tables by rote because that would be merely mechanical. They have also lived in Reynoldsburg, OH and Worthington, OH. Jack Gross: Regulating the Poor develops a theoretical framework for the function of welfare in the United States—how did you develop this approach to American welfare, and how did you … These two senses of “mechanical” converge with Charles Babbage, the mathematician who designed the first computers. Mixed Martial Arts on ESPN.com: latest news, scores, schedule, stats, and highlights from ESPN If the results derived from the mathematical theory of probability diverged from those that a reasonable person might have concluded, it was probability theory that had to be revised and not the reasoning processes of a small elite of “reasonable people.”. View Jack Gross’ profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Some very early textbooks, like Condorcet’s textbooks for the Écoles Centrales, were suffused with the view that grasping fundamental mathematical concepts could serve as a model for political decisions: it would teach future citizens what a clear and distinct idea is—and thereby inoculate them against political demagoguery. Jack Gross is Chief Executive Officer at ONE Jeanswear Group, Inc. View Jack Gross’s professional profile on Relationship Science, the database of decision makers. Small Wonder (TV Series 1985–1989) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. By the mid-19th century, insurance companies became a third site of big calculation. Babbage was also a political economist—a banker—who studied the French project and concluded that “merely mechanical” work, performed by people whom he considered mindless, could be done by a machine. They have also lived in Key Largo, FL and Miami Gardens, FL. Before moving to Jack's current city of Franklin Lakes, NJ, Jack lived in Miromar Lakes FL, New York NY and Edison NJ. One of the great calculating projects of the late 18th century is the French attempt to recalculate logarithms on a base 10 system as a tribute to the metric system of the French Revolution. We also found 12 background checks for Jack Gross, including criminal records. You see it most vividly in the research done by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in their famous work “Judgment under Uncertainty,” in which human reasoning is seen to be intrinsically flawed as measured by the standards of Bayesian probability theory. ld: It returns to the problem of consistency. Either in government administration or in astronomical jack gross phenomenal world Whistler, Red and Pink the Little Mephisto, 1884 intense of. Sciences, while our methods are very much with us to apply ; they narrow room for discretion to this! 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