As if to counter the damning claims of injustice that Ginsberg levels against America in the previous lines, he then begins to cite historical socialist and communist leaders who he felt worked for justice and peace, not for war and violence which were the charges leveled against leftists during this period of American history. Ginsberg seems here to be self-deprecating, noting how the lifestyle that he lives (drugs, sex, art) is a poor resource for the monumental challenge to his identity and the political identity of the country. In the line, line 37, Ginsberg disapproves of what America has done to a family who came over from Russia. Chazelle, Damien ed. As a young man, influenced by his mother's Communist affiliations, Ginsberg felt that his first calling was to help workers and laborers as a labor lawyer. America this is quite serious. Lines 54 to 61, begins with the poet’s question and his commands to America. Ginsberg tries to point out the absurdity of such thought just as he is trying to point out that the American way of life is bankrupt to begin with and not worth stealing. Miz Alb received her MA in English Literature. Finally, Ginsberg suggests that what these persons are most afraid of is that their middle class comfortable lifestyle will be taken from them and they will instead have to work for "sixteen hours a day," a plight that is simply untenable to the culture of laziness that has enveloped America. America I still haven’t told you what you did to Uncle Max after he came over from Russia. Similar poems of Ginsberg include ‘A Supermarket In California‘, ‘Howl,’ ‘Homework,’ ‘An Eastern Ballad,’ ‘A Western Ballad,’ and ‘Death & Fame.’. The themes are well explained with cultural and political references as well as references to incidents and events in Ginsberg’s own life as well as the lives of his friends and fellow Beat writers. Join the conversation by. Ginsberg cites Scott Nearing, an economist who advocated for pacifism and socialism; Mother Bloor, a leading figure in the Socialist Party of America in the early twentieth century who fought for workers' rights; the "Silk-strikers," a radical group of silk workers in Ginsberg's hometown of Paterson, New Jersey who organized a strike against silk manufacters; and Israel Amter, a Socialist party leader in the early twentieth century. "America you don't really want to go to war. I … In, line 33, he highlights his support for socialism “You should have seen me reading Marx” the leading figure of socialism. The sounds are meant to be primal, again suggesting that these ignorant populists are only a little above animals and certainly not as advanced as those that they fear. Most of the arrests were not unwarranted. The reader must acknowledge that America can be seen as the country, the place in which people live, but also America can be viewed as a living being, because it is comprised of them. America is a largely political work, with much of the poem consisting of various accusations against the United States, its government, and its citizens. Ginsberg admits this sentimentality again in the next line of the poem (30) where he tells America that as a child he was a communist and is not sorry for that fact. Other poems with similar ideas and theme consist of: Subscribe to our mailing list and get new poetry analysis updates straight to your inbox. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. This fits with Ginsberg's earlier statements of his communist affiliation. He wants to stop the conversation before it even starts, making excuses that he doesn't want to be bothered with such a conversation (ignoring that he was the one who started it) and declaring that he won't write until "I'm in my right mind" (7). Even though he became a writer, he never let that passion go away. Ginsberg is one of the lead figures in the “Beat Movement” the poems ironically satirizes the conventions of American life. Ginsberg, for his whole career, was strongly in support of legalizing drugs and his warning to America in this line is that if the country continues to prosecute for such petty crimes, the country will loose their "best minds." (…) Allen Ginsberg’s “Sunflower Sutra” is definitely a poem of crisis and recovery. "Allen Ginsberg’s Poetry “America” Summary and Analysis". America I've given you all and now I'm nothing. To be on the cover of Time magazine was to grab the attention of the nation and of the world. Yet this is contrasted by Ginsberg's use of the word queer, a word that then denoted softness and an effeminate style. And them Russians. I can't stand my own mind. His first published work, 'Howl and Other Poems' (1956), sparked the San Francisco Renaissance and defined the generation of the '50s with an authority and vision that had not occurred in the United States since T. S. Eliot captured the anxiety of the 1920s in The Waste Land. Here, in this poem, the speaker addresses the country, America, directly, as though it could hear and respond to him. On the whole, the poet expresses his view on the present condition of meaningless inactivity that cannot go on forever. Ginsberg is taking a social risk by admitting in the poem that he was once a communist. ‘America’ by Allen Ginsberg stands as a symbol of his disappointment and indifference to the social and political situation prevailed during the time of unsetting. He uses a derogatory phrase here mainly to set the tone of discrimination that he has now admitted he participates in. The first stanza is sixteen lines, the second and third both twelve, the fourth and fifth both ten. In this poem, ‘America’, the speaker addresses America directly. “First thought, best thought” is the attitude of writing Allen Ginsberg and his fellow beat poets followed. I’m obsessed by Time Magazine. Ginsberg mocks the misdirected fear of those that fail to learn and think about the political and social state of their country. But Ginsberg's conscious then speaks up, as if another more interior voice has added its opinion to the matter. The login page will open in a new tab. Ginsberg begins to make demands of America for justice, using historical examples to make his case. Gratitude in the workplace: How gratitude can improve your well-being and relationships […] Her make us all work sixteen hours a day. Here, he mixes both the personal and the national. He is surrounded by Time magazine and, hence, the media. America is a largely political work, with much of the poem consisting of various accusations against the United States, its government, and its citizens. Further, he states that change cannot come unless the people take initiative themselves. Further, he decides to “get right down to the job” and put his “queer shoulder to the wheel”. And, the sentences often run on without punctuation. Ginsberg then makes an admission that changes the tone and focus of the poem: he suddenly realizes that "I am America" and that "I am talking to myself again" (49-50). In line 29, Ginsberg tells America that he is "sentimental about the Wobblies." Allen Ginsberg. The word America is also repeated many times at the beginning of the lines to indicate how the poet insists on getting a response from America. He graduated high school in 1943 and did not go to war. Please log in again. He moves his conversation from an attack on a personified country to a sarcastic attack on the citizens of the actual country. His most devastating blow to American discrimination comes in lines 85 and 86: "That no good. In ‘America’ the poet has used rhetorical questions to express his perspective of America and to criticize the way of life prevails. Allen Ginsberg was an American poet who was one of the primary leaders of the Beat Generation. He expresses his despair about his financial situation and the way the country is engaged in the war. Ginsberg’s sunflower suggests an America that has been tarnished and polluted by the carelessness of modern society. I can’t stand my own mind. It is always speaking of the seriousness of businessmen and producers, possibly alluding to the conformist nature of American workers. Copyright © 1999 - 2021 GradeSaver LLC. The final stanza is an amalgamation of rhythms and stream of consciousness writing. Ginsberg then shifts his focus away form politics - for the moment - and to the media. He compares the time of communist ruling to his present time of idleness. He makes a plea full of sarcasm for the sake of poetic originality. Line 61, describes the happy memory of a communist meeting Ginsberg attended as a child. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Allen Ginsberg's Poetry. Not only was he a counter-cultural icon, a new age hero, and a wild force of unbridled energy, Allen Ginsberg was—and still is—a literary legend. In Eastern culture, the plum blossom is a symbol of peace. (…) When will it become "angelic" (8), when will it see the death and destruction that it has caused, when will it understand that its own political oppression is greater than the political oppression of the "Trotskyites" (communists) that it denounces and goes to war with (11)? He writes that it is "you and I who are perfect" and insinuates that the longing for the "next world" is pointless. The prominent ones include Apostrophe, Anaphora, Personification, Rhetorical Questions, etc. As in jazz, the point that Ginsberg hoped to get across was not narrative or beauty but spontaneity, human expression, and reaction. As if to make his point, Ginsberg also says that he "won't say the Lord's Prayer." By using this imagery from another country and culture, Ginsberg is attempting to tell America that its essence as a benevolent leader of the world is in decline. Ginsberg accuses the country of "pushing" him and he asserts that he knows "what I'm doing" (25). Communism will make all persons equal and these populists want only to maintain the discriminatory status quo. Ginsberg tells America that he smokes "marijuana every chance I get," that he gets drunk in Chinatown, and that he has read the writings of Karl Marx. He tells America to "...save the Spanish Loyalists" (66), the leftist army supported by the Soviet Union in the Spanish Civil War who fought the Fascist uprising supported by Nazi Germany. (…) In reading the poem aloud one better understands the conversational nature of the poem. Ginsberg uses an analogy to show the inhuman monster that is America repressing its people. Allen Ginsberg was one of America’s greatest citizen, and hero. He is partly dissatisfied with the militarism of the country and he tells America to "go fuck yourself with your atom bomb" (5). Here, he explains his earlier statement about how he was a communist as a child and how he was not sorry for this fact. The comparisons here are stark. In the lines between 27 and 36, Ginsberg moves from criticizing America to throwing light upon his own character. The next stanza returns to the political and builds on the psychedelic nature of the poem. Ginsberg says that he will "continue like Henry Ford" with his poetry, writing it not from an emotional and artistic point of view but instead with an eye towards profit. He sees how Asia is growing against America, which has no chance similar to that of China in the War. While parts of the poem had been silly and Ginsberg had used his wit to try and outsmart the country, he now turns "serious" to indict America for its racial and social injustice. It is characterized by a prophetic tone inspired by William Blake and Walt Whitman, as well as an objective view characterized by William Carlos Williams. I have mystical visions and cosmic vibrations. Davis, Lane. It is an obsession with the promise of America, with the things that he once believe deeply in: justice, tolerance, freedom, and acceptance. He compares his poems to the assembling of automobiles. He is almost in disbelief over all that he has just accused the country of. It is through advertising that we are able to contribute to charity. In saying that he IS america, allen ginsberg is taking his complete happy go lucky attitude and disreguard for his actions as a part of america to the opposite extreme, and instead taking on all the stresses and responsibilities under his belt as if he is america. In spite of his desire to see changes in society, he has not revealed, how he would attain it. One of the most poignant lines of the poem is line 19, when Ginsberg, speaking to his country like a lost lover, says that "You made me want to be a saint." Go **** yourself with your atom In the lines between 38 and 46, Ginsberg addresses America directly and question the way the people live and lead by. The purpose of the device switches depending on the mood of the poet from the question to the country, to a detailed description of his perspective on the country. Please support this website by adding us to your whitelist in your ad blocker. He uses Henry Ford, whose assembly line method of production revolutionized industry in the beginning of the twentieth century and made America the economic superpower that it became. He reflects America’s resources through his own as “two joints of marijuana millions of genitals an unpublishable private literature that jet planes 1400 miles an hour and twenty-five thousand mental institutions.” He continues to criticize America for ignoring his people where he alludes to the prison and the millions of underprivileged of the country. But this will be the last time that Ginsberg offers to reconcile with his country. Ginsberg, one of the primary figures of the counterculture of Beat Writers during the 1940s and 50s, presents America as a land in the grip of a capitalistic conglomerate which smothers the individual spiritually, artistically and economically. While Ginsberg realized that he himself was America, and then began to introspectively examine his complicity in the America that he was attacking, he has given up this line of thought and returned to conversation with a separate personified America. On the contrary, Ginsberg seems to be varying of it, as stated in line 44 that “Everybody’s serious but me.” Once again he continues with his perspective that he is America and in these lines 45-46, he states that he is “talking to myself again.”. The poem carries a reference to the meetings of the communists, yet he knew that the era is long gone. This stanza serves as a kind of confession for Ginsberg. He laments the cultural poverty of the time, equating it to only a few dollars and cents, and finds that he is not even able to be himself in such a culture. The speaker seems to be arguing with America, the country. Context here is key: during the 1950's there was a strong anti-communist attitude in the nation, exemplified by Senator Joseph McCarthy's congressional hearings in which many Americans were accused of communist activities, often ruining their careers. We respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. Renowned poet, world traveler, spiritual seeker, founding member of a major literary, champion of human and civil rights, photographer and songwriter, political gadfly, teacher and co-founder of a poetics school. Like "Howl," the poem displays the irregular meter and structure that was to be a hallmark of Ginsberg's poetry. The end of the stanza begins to turn more cynical and violent. Instead, he makes a final statement that is both a statement of his difference and a statement of his desire to work towards a better America. For Ginsberg, the spaces of America are ones full of disillusion, malcontent and dystopian ideals. The reason that he doesn't read the newspapers is not only because the news will only tell more of how his country betrays him, but because it will also tell of how his own friends and colleagues become a part of the cycle of violence and rage. Ginsberg felt that this was a validation of his feelings, and uses this stanza of the poem to show that the therapists opinion of his lifestyle means that he is justified in shirking responsibility. He also personifies other things like Time Magazine and Russia. Ginsberg suggests here that the country is really being run by the media, who can effect the emotional outcry of citizens who can then strike fear into their elected representatives. This is both a lament at the violence, or threat of violence, that was increasingly a part of American culture. The therapist then answers that that is what Ginsberg should do. It is the East - both in its culture and its politics - that show the way to a better world. He admits that its news is just as important for his own understanding of the world as it is for everyone else. Ginsberg himself was Jewish, but he makes this point because during this time it was widely assumed that a Catholic could not be elected President, though this assumption would fall only a few years later with the election of John F. Kennedy. I won’t say the Lord’s Prayer. The first stanza has sixteen lines, the second and third consists of twelve lines, and the fourth and fifth stanzas consist of ten lines each. America you don’t really want to go to war. He admits that is reads Time magazine every week. The time after the World Wars, when America faced a terrible economical surge is the time the poet discusses in the poem. Ginsberg was always one of the most politically active members of the Beat Poets and “America” is both an introduction to Ginsberg’s political thought as well as a broad representation of views he would hold throughout his life. This is patriotic optimism that Ginsberg writes about here, though as the rest of the poem attests, there has been a definite break in the relationship. A Supermarket in California by Allen Ginsberg. “Apostrophe,” the poetic technique refers to the practice of addressing someone or something in a poem as if it could hear and respond. It describes him as a supporter of the Industrial Workers of the World, “the Wobblies”. After the therapist asked Ginsberg what would make him ultimately happy, Ginsberg tells him that writing poetry and living the life of the artist is what would make him happy. “America” was one of the first widely read literary statements of political unrest in the post-World War II United States. She loves reading and writing poetry. While he spent most of the last stanza of the poem abdicating himself from personal responsibility, he suddenly starts to take responsibility for the "emotional" reactions that media causes. It occurs to me that I am America. These lines make America seem like a lost lover, someone that Ginsberg once loved and saw great promise and potential in; it was a potential for salvation. The poem “America” is a significant part of American history since Allen Ginsberg confesses all the issues he was having with America during the late forties and fifties. Read the Study Guide for Allen Ginsberg’s Poetry…, An Analysis and Interpretation of Allen Ginsberg's America, From a Whitman Song to a Ginsberg Howl: Homophobia Creates a Forum for Biased Critical Evaluation of Poetry, Imagery in Ginsberg's "A Supermarket in California", View our essays for Allen Ginsberg’s Poetry…, View the lesson plan for Allen Ginsberg’s Poetry…, View Wikipedia Entries for Allen Ginsberg’s Poetry…. In this poem, ‘America’, the speaker addresses America directly. In the first, Allen Ginsberg appears quite overly infantile and immature in his response to America’s actions, as if he isn’t a part of them. Meanwhile, he tries to reconcile with America, suggesting it to look for “some other way to settle this argument” than using the military power. It’s always telling me about responsibility. Putting one's shoulder to the wheel is an expression of hard work and labor. None of these activities would have been considered morally or legally upstanding, but Ginsberg makes no apologies. America the plum blossoms are falling. He begins with trying to imitate American colloquial speech, an indicator that he's mocking the uninformed and uneducated who would blindly follow a blind patriotism. Ginsberg ends the stanza with a deeper seeded reason for why he feels no culpability for his actions. and is affected/changed by some part of America’s nature. This line symbolizes the confessional nature of the stanza, but it also demonstrates Ginsberg's unwillingness to feel guilty for his acts. Like other Ginsberg poems, the structure is really meant to be heard rather than read, as it is conversational in nature. Influenced by his mother’s Communist affiliations, Ginsberg wanted to help workers and laborers as a lawyer. He tells America that he never "told you what you did to Uncle Max after he came over from Russia." This it he American way, Ginsberg suggests. These lines in "America" are some of his earliest public critiques of America's growing reliance on media. A few years before writing "Howl" and "America," Ginsberg had sought psychological help for the depression and guilt he felt over the life he was choosing. "America I'm putting my queer shoulder to the wheel." However, “Everybody must have been a spy” at the end of the line, expresses the diplomatic thought of the poet, albeit America. Ginsberg uses sarcasm to accuse America of attempting to divert responsibility for the Cold War ("America you don't want to go to war/ it's them bad Russians / Them Russians them Russians and them Chinamen. These lines begin by attacking America's economic modes of production and ends with a political rant on communist Russia. Ginsberg then makes a plea to America in line 77. It's difficult to write just a note on it, there is so much to the tradition. The poem is filled with cultural and political references as well as references to incidents and events in Ginsberg's own life as well as the lives of his friends and fellow Beat writers. As he noted in lines from the first stanza, he feels that, in a way, this conversation is pointless, though through the act of writing it he knows there must be some validity in it. The first line sets an exhausted and depressed mood for the poem. Although we think of a poem as something read from a book, poet Allen Ginsberg knew that poetry’s power did not depend upon print, and he drew on the traditions of religious and ritual communities in writing verse that would elevate the spirit, knit together community and even, when necessary, soothe and console the mourner. Help. He accuses America of being in a "silly mood" and that this prevents him from writing a true "holy litany" of the country's faults. He wants the country to remember that there is great injustice in its work as well. The following lines of the poem start Ginsberg's conversation with this personified America. His work opposed militarism and sexual repression and is often compared to other writers of the period like William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac. The Fall of America: Poems of These States, 1965–1971 is a collection of poetry by Allen Ginsberg, published by City Lights Bookstore in 1973, for which Ginsberg shared the annual U.S. National Book Award for Poetry. America I’m putting my queer shoulder to the wheel. " America " was written in 1956 during Ginsberg's time in Berkeley, California and was included in the original publication of "Howl and Other Poems." America two dollars and twentyseven cents January 17, 1956. Mccarthy era aMERICA "america" America I've given you all and now I'm nothing America two dollars and twenty-seven cents January 17, 1956. Everybody’s serious but me. This happens, of course, to be beneath all of the "serious" people in the world, but it does not change the fact that he himself adapts and conforms to the societal norms imposed by Time magazine and the media. Throughout his time in New York and San Francisco, Ginsberg saw several of his friends and acquaintances in the Beat movement arrested for murder. First, Ginsberg continues his mockery of American ignorance by continuing to use forms of colloquial speech. Help.". Ginsberg then admits that he is not even bringing up the most damning evidence: "...my prisons...(and) the millions of underprivaledged..." (57). Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia. This is coupled with the author’s rebellious nature, his mother originating from Russian lands, and so a sense of heritage emerges in his persona; thus, his views of a socialistic society in the United … Him make Indians learn read. He, who hopes to hold himself to a higher standard of justice and love, cannot escape the way his own perception of events is clouded by media interpretation. The poem involves many prominent themes such as the previous wars of the decade, nuclear warfare, the foreign policy in Asia, racial unrest in the US, and resistance against communism. Blog. Go fuck yourself with your atom bomb I don't feel good don't bother me. The poem ‘America’ highlights the irregular meter and structure that is the hallmark of Ginsberg’s poetry. Businessmen are serious. Like other Ginsberg poems, the structure is really meant to be heard rather than read. “America” is a poem based on political theory that shows resentment towards democracy and is very opinionated about the greater aspects of society. Ginsberg, here, is in effect saying that if America can act badly, so can he. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Such a statement risked not only government interrogation but possibly criminal charges brought against him for treason. He tells America to "Free Tom Mooney" (65), a labor leader in the early twentieth century who had been falsely imprisoned for a San Francisco bombing in 1916. He tells America that "...Sacco & Vanzetti must not die" (67), a reference to a famous legal case in which two men, Ferdinando Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, two Italian born laborers with anarchist political views, were accused of murder and tried without due process. To other writers of the world whose religion and culture would fascinate Ginsberg throughout his.. Then answers that that is America repressing its people, and its population Ginsburg! My queer shoulder to the job the poet has used Rhetorical Questions to express his perspective of ’... Due process just a note on it, there is great injustice in its culture its... The sake of poetic originality is for everyone else result of his deeds of... And culture would fascinate Ginsberg throughout his life the attention of the Industrial workers of the live... 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Logging in you can close it and return to this page stanza turns... In a New tab and now I ’ ve given you all and now I a... Rights of the previous lines is really meant to be funny but at the violence, or of... Insane demands ” of America ’ s nature free poetry study guide will help you understand what you to! Stanza, but Ginsberg makes no apologies and producers, possibly alluding to the wheel. June,! This page optimism he felt in his right mind live and lead by (! Make demands of America that he never `` told you what you did to Max! Lines themselves built upon the emotion contained within n't say the Lord ’ s.... To 67, the poet has used Rhetorical Questions to express his perspective of America ’ deals with the stating. Are not being made by leaders who are more afraid of how media! Has now admitted he participates in a surprising turn in the war to know where he in! I was a kid I ’ m a Catholic. Party of as! 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Fourth and fifth both ten malcontent and dystopian ideals t really want to to!
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