Folio from an illustrated manuscript dated c.1600. ‘ATTAR: SELECTED POETRY Translation, Introduction & Notes by Paul Smith Farid ad-din ‘Attar is seen with Sana’i and Rumi (who he met and influenced) as one of the three most important Sufi Poet –Masters of the 13th century. Fifty Poems of Attar. Rumi praises `Attar as follows: Attar has roamed through the seven cities of love while we have barely turned down the first street.[25]. Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. In its introduction `Attar mentions three other works of his, including one entitled Šarḥ al-Qalb, presumably the same that he destroyed. 6 Full PDFs related to this paper. The story of Sultan Mahmood travelling faster than Messenger. The Ubuntu Theater Project in Berkeley California premiered an adaptation of Attar's The Conference of the Birds by Sholeh Wolpe, in Oakland, California. In the Mokhtar-nama, a coherent group of mystical and religious subjects is outlined (search for union, sense of uniqueness, distancing from the world, annihilation, amazement, pain, awareness of death, etc. Faridi-ul-Din Attar (or Faridudin) was born in Nishapur, in the Iranian province of Khorasan and died in the same city. Each of these desires is discussed first literally, and shown to be absurd, and then it is explained how there is an esoteric interpretation of each one. The first son asks for the daughter of the king of the fairies, the second for the mastery of magic, the third for the cup of Jamshid, which has the property of displaying the whole world, the fourth for the water of life, the fifth for the ring of Solomon, which has control over fairies and demons, and the sixth for mastering alchemy. Manṭiq-uṭ-Ṭayr or the Conference of the Birds or Speech of the Birds is a Persian poem by Sufi poet Farid ud-Din Attar, commonly known as Attar of Nishapur. However, what we do know for certain is that Attar practiced the profession of pharmacist and personally attended to a very large number of customers. The Diwan of Attar (Persian: دیوان عطار) consists almost entirely of poems in the Ghazal ("lyric") form, as he collected his Ruba'i ("quatrains") in a separate work called the Mokhtar-nama. He is mentioned by only two of his contemporaries, `Awfi and Tusi.However, all sources confirm that he was from Nishapur, a major city of medieval Khorasan (now located in the northeast of Iran), and according to `Awfi, he was a poet of the Nishapur, a major city of medieval Khorasan (now Come you lost Atoms to your Centre draw, … [7] He is mentioned by only two of his contemporaries, `Awfi and Tusi. These valleys are as follows:[20][21], Sholeh Wolpé writes, "When the birds hear the description of these valleys, they bow their heads in distress; some even die of fright right then and there. Ritter, H. (1986), “Attar”, Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Ed., vol. Attar’s most famous poem by far is his Conference of the Birds(Mantiq al-tayr). Richard W. Bulliet, The Patricians of Nishapur: A Study in Medieval Islamic Social History, ‘Cambridge (Mass. Mausoleum of Attar of Nishapur. ), and an equally rich group of themes typical of lyrical poetry of erotic inspiration adopted by mystical literature (the torment of love, impossible union, beauty of the loved one, stereotypes of the love story as weakness, crying, separation).[24]. At the age of 78, Attar died a violent death in the massacre which the Mongols inflicted on Nishapur in April 1221. His Qasidas expound upon mystical and ethical themes and moral precepts. منطق الطیر - هفت شهر عشق = Mantiq Al-Tayr = Maqāmāt-uṭ-Ṭuyūr = The Conference of the Birds, Farid ud-Din Attar The Conference of the Birds or Speech of the Birds (1177), is a celebrated literary masterpiece of Persian literature by poet Farid ud-Din Attar, commonly known as Attar of Nishapur. The first recorded use of this metre for a mathnawi poem took place at the Nizari Ismaili fortress of Girdkuh between 1131-1139. Eventually, he abandoned his pharmacy store and traveled widely - to Baghdad, Basra, Kufa, Mecca, Medina, Damascus, Khwarizm, Turkistan, and India, meeting with Sufi Shaykhs - and returned promoting Sufi ideas. Attar of Nishapur (The Conference of the Birds) From each a mystic silence Love demands. The starting point is the idea that the body-bound soul's awaited release and return to its source in the other world can be experienced during the present life in mystic union attainable through inward purification. Attar of Nishapur- Persian Muslim poet Tehran (ISNA) - Abu Hamed Abu Bakr Attar of Nishapur was a Persian Muslim poet, and mystic has lived between 1145 c –1221c. Tagged: Fariduddin Attar of Nishapur . He has often being referred as Farid-ul-Din of Nishapur. In 1990 the opera singer Hossein Sarshar performed this piece as well which its recording is available. Attar met Rumi at the end of his life when Rumi was only a boy and gave his book Asrarnameh (The Book of secrets) as a present to him. [11] According to Annemarie Schimmel, the tendency among Shia authors to include leading mystical poets such as Rumi and Attar among their own ranks, became stronger after the introduction of Twelver Shia as the state religion in the Safavid Empire in 1501. Attar of … 0 poems of Attar of Nishapur. From childhood onward Attar, encouraged by his father, was interested in the Sufis and their sayings and way of life, and regarded their saints as his spiritual guides. "A. J. Arberry, "Sufism: An Account of the Mystics ", Courier Dover Publications, Nov 9, 2001. p. 141, Sholeh Wolpé, "The Conference of the Birds" W. W. Norton & Co, 2017, First edition p. 5, F. Meier, "Der Geistmensch bei dem persischen Dichter `Attar", Eranos-Jahrbuch 13, 1945, pp. Attar. + Voir plus. His ideas range over the whole spectrum of Persian mysticism and religious philosophy, and his writing paved the way for the triumphs of Rumi and Hafiz. After completing his studies he followed his father’s profession... Sufi Stories. Paintings by Habiballah of Sava (active ca. étiquettes récits fables poésie poèmes contes soufisme sagesse quête mystique oiseaux spirituel traditions religion spiritualité islam islam iranien mystique musulmane 'Attar also means rose oil. Poems by Attar. [23], Mukhtār-Nāma (Persian: مختار نامه), a wide-ranging collection of quatrains (2088 in number). Lewis, 2000). Fifty Poems of Attar. 1: 751-755. When the birds assemble, they wonder why they have no king. [12] At the age of 78, Attar died a violent death in the massacre which the Mongols inflicted on Nishapur in April 1221. In 1963 the Persian composer Hossein Dehlavi wrote a piece for voice and orchestra on Attar's 'Forugh-e Eshgh'. The oft-repeated story of ‘Attar meeting young Rumi in Nishapur belongs to the realm of succession myths (F.D. PDF. 286 ff, “Persian Poetry, Sufism and Ismailism: The Testimony of Khwajah Qasim Tushtari's Recognizing God.”, quoted in H. Ritter, "Philologika X," pp. `Attar means herbalist, druggist, perfumist or alchemist, and during his lifetime in Persia, much of medicine and drugs were based on herbs. Contemporary Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. In terms of form and content, it has some similarities with Bird Parliament. `Attar, along with Sanai were two of the greatest influences on Rumi in his Sufi views. The hoopoe tells the birds that they have to cross seven valleys in order to reach the abode of Simorgh. 8 poems of Farid ud-Din Attar. Rumi, as quoted in Fodor's Iran (1979) by Richard Moore and Peter Sheldon, p. 277; God is Eternal … Here in this garden of a lower Eden, Attar perfumed the soul of the humblest of men. 1590–1610), in ink, opaque watercolor, gold, and silver on paper, dimensions 25,4 x 11,4 cm.[22]. Reviews There … The King tries to show the temporary and senseless desires of his six sons by retelling them a large number of spiritual stories. Into that mirror will also behold his or her own image. pen-name he! A king who is confronted with the highest esteem several times in epics. Story touches on a branch of the greatest influences on Rumi in belongs. 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