Among rival theories of Originally developed by Hegel and Spinoza, it often seems to be an accurate description of how our conception of truth works. In epistemology, the coherence theory of truth regards truth as coherence within some specified set of sentences, propositions or beliefs. Why are these four theories useful? But correspondence isn't just something that exists in science, far away from daily life; we draw on this theory, for instance, whenever we evaluate a claim by checking against our experiences. The Coherence Theory of Truth. And so Singapore continues to confound foreigners; as Ha-Joon Chang puts it in Economics: The User’s Guide: Such an odd mix of policies could only come from repeatedly asking ‘what is useful for our goals?’ and ‘what has worked elsewhere?’, persistently, pragmatically, over five decades of trial and error, as LKY and his colleagues (and eventually their successors) did. I could have nitpicked her words, of course. As I wrote in A Personal Epistemology of Practice: And so when LKY was saying “you don’t have the experience, you don’t know anything”, what he was really saying was “you don’t have practical understanding of this topic, I do, and until you do I have very little to say to you” — something that mirrors Ray Dalio’s conception of Believability, except in a more condescending form. Similarly, if you read in a blog post that ‘action produces information’, you would compare the examples in that post against your past, and then evaluate it according to how convincingly those claims line up with your lived experiences. The preceeding principle challenges the Correspondence Theory of truth as it states truth… In other words, pragmatism often forces you to be pragmatic. So let’s take a closer look. Under the Correspondence Theory of Truth, the reason why we label certain beliefs as “true” is because they correspond to those facts about the world. The coherence theory of truth is the idea that arguments must make sense — that is, arguments must flow logically from premises and intermediate propositions. (Sucha set will be called a specified set.) Do my claims correspond with reality? One reason I think that pragmatism is the most interesting theory of truth is that it forces you to ask ‘is this useful?’ instead of just ‘is this true?’ The latter question leads you to analyse and speculate; the former question pushes you to test the idea against reality. If your standard of truth is “does this work?”, and you know that smart people may come up with sophisticated arguments that sound right but don't work, then an obvious next step is to filter arguments based on the credibility of the person making them. As a trivial example, if you find that believing in a religion helps you become a better, more effective person, then it is perfectly acceptable — from the pragmatist’s perspective — to take up religion and believe in it as truth. Example of a coherence theory of truth 2 See answers dionsayshandy dionsayshandy Answer: It may, for example, be true of water at sea level but not at high altitudes. 2 For contrasting views on this issue, cf. Epistemology is the part of philosophy concerned with the forms of truth. And yet many aspects of human knowledge depend on consensus to work. A sharp observer would say that if we dug deeper to understand the chemical interactions at play with that ingredient, we would be able to come up with better, more innovative recipes. So, it is invalid for a theory of truth. While modern coherence theorists hold that there are many possible systems to which the determinati The Coherence Theory of Truth First published Tue Sep 3, 1996; substantive revision Tue Jun 26, 2018 A coherence theory of truth states that the truth of any (true) proposition consists in its coherence with some specified set of propositions. LKY was notorious as a pragmatist; he went with whatever idea proved useful, whatever idea worked, to advance Singapore’s interests, never mind if it came from the political Left or from the political Right. logical test for the truth or acceptability of any proposition is whether it coheres with some of the other propositions What is the sense of coherence theory? It certainly seemed bizarre to me, when I first learnt about it. logic is grounded in axioms, that originates in a kind of pragmatic theory of truth. When writing, ask yourself: Of the four theories of truth, I find pragmatism the most interesting, if not the most counter-intuitive. 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